Over the years, the decriminalization of drugs has been increasing across the globe. With countries like Portugal decriminalizing all drugs since 2001, we witness a growing global shift towards more health-centered approaches rather than punitive measures.
It is important to note that ‘decriminalization’ doesn’t mean these substances are completely legalized. Instead, it often involves removing criminal penalties for personal possession, while still imposing fines or requiring participation in rehabilitation programs, with a focus on treating the problem as a public health issue rather than a crime.
To understand why drug issues are being treated as a public health matter, we must understand the logic behind the change in societal perception. First off, decades of harsh punishments and sentences have already proved ineffective in reduced drug usage. If anything, they’ve created additional problems such as prison overcrowding. Second, the medical community has always regarded addiction as a chronic disorder that requires treatment and support. Most drug users can’t even imagine finding this assistance in prison. Offering treatment, counseling, and services like clean needle exchanges helps control drug problems, lower overdoses, diseases, and other adverse effects. Additionally, addressing drug addiction through health services proves to be more cost-effective than relying on the criminal system.
Countries like Australia, Canada and even The Netherlands have followed suit in the decriminalization of cannabis, signifying big changes in the way governments’ approach drug policy and public health. However, it is important to note that factors like political stability, public health infrastructure, and societal attitudes vary widely across nations. Not all countries possess the adequate legal and medical infrastructure to follow suit. Many governments can’t afford to control and moderate the decriminalization of drugs, leading to potential spikes in drug abuse. The possible increase in availability and social acceptance of drug usage acts as a major barrier for many nations to start decriminalizing consumption.
Many fear that decriminalization can be seen as a step toward full legalization, which could lead to more widespread commercial promotion and use of drugs. The poor societal outlook on drugs and drug users currently may be helping de-incentivize them, even if it fails to tackle the problem of addiction at its root.
Ultimately, the debate on decriminalizing drugs reflects a broader discussion on how society views and handles social issues. The global trend indicates a gradual move away from criminalization and toward more humane solutions.
Written by Ananya Nambiar
